Sine Scientific Instruments

OE1022D Lock-in Amplifier

102kHz Dual Channel Lock-in Amplifier
  • 1 mHz to 102kHz frequency
  • 2 independent lock-in units
  • Dual signal generators
  • 24-bit high-precision ADC
  • Multiple-harmonic measurement
  • Noise as low as 5nV/√Hz
Introduction
Performance
Application Area
Software Interface
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Input Channel

Two independent input channels have high synchronicity and can be individually configured as a single-ended mode or a differential voltage mode With the low-noise analog pre-amplifier, the signal input of OE1022D can be switched to operate in the single-ended or differential voltage mode, and the input noise is 5 nV/√Hz. The input impedance is 10 MΩ and the full-scale input voltage sensitivity ranges from 1 nV to 1V. Besides, OE1022D can also be used for current measurements with variable current gains of 106 or 108 V/A. Two line filters (50/60 Hz and 100/120 Hz) are designed to eliminate line related interference. The programmable gain amplifier is provided to adjust the dynamic reserve of the system according to the magnitude of the input signal, so that OE1022D has inherently large dynamic reserve up to 100dB. The sampling rate of 312.5KSPS is determined by a precision 24-bit A/D converter and a specific filter is designed to avoid aliasing.


Reference Channel

Two independent reference channels can work in external mode or internal mode. In internal mode, a precise and stable internal oscillator generates sine wave as an internal reference that is multiplied by the input signal. This internal signal is without any phase noise. With the digital phase-shifting technique, the phase resolution of the reference signal is 0.01 deg. OE1022D can work at any fixed frequency from 1 mHz to 102 kHz in this mode. In external mode, the reference signal can be a sine wave or a TTL pulse or a square wave. The rising or falling edge of the external reference signal triggers the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) to lock the external signal. Based on the frequency of the reference signal, the OE1022D can detect the harmonics of the input signal. The maximum harmonic signal frequency can reach 32767 times the fundamental frequency, and the maximum harmonic frequency cannot exceed the maximum operating frequency of the instrument by 102 kHz. In addition, the OE1022D has a single-channel reference mode, in which two independent input channels are locked and measured using the same external reference channel (REF IN A). This mode can further meet the need for higher synchronization requirements.


Display

OE1022D uses the 5.6 inch 640×480 TFT color display as its screen. Data measured by OE1022D, such as, X, Y, R, θ, is stored in up to four traces. Trace values can be displayed as a bar graph or as a strip chart showing the trace values as a function of time.



Introduction OE1022D Lock-in Amplifier


Besides, OE1022D can display polar plots, showing phasor composed by in-phase and quadrature components of the signal. All displays can be easily scaled by the manual operation, and the auto-scale feature is available to optimize display quickly. The screen can be configured as a single large display, or two horizontally-split displays.


Introduction OE1022D Lock-in Amplifier

Introduction OE1022D Lock-in Amplifier





Simultaneous Multiple-harmonic Measurement

In the traditional lock-in amplifiers, only the fundamental frequency signal or a certain harmonic signal can be measured at one time, so it can not meet the requirement of multiple-harmonic measurement in some occasions. On the contrary, OE1022D uses a flexible digital framework combined FPGA and ARM, which make it practicable and efficient to measure 3 harmonic components simultaneously for each input channel, which means that each input channel is equivalent to three traditional lock-in amplifiers. Because of two independent input channels in OE1022D, OE1022D can detect 6 harmonics (2 fundamentals and 4 harmonics) at one time. The maximum harmonic signal frequency can reach 32,767 times the fundamental frequency, but the maximum harmonic frequency cannot exceed the maximum operating frequency of the instrument by 102 kHz.



Remote Operation

OE1022D uses RS-232 and USB 2.0 as standard interfaces. Through communication interfaces, all instrument functions can be controlled and all data can be read in real-time. Meanwhile, all interfaces of OE1022D are distributed on the front panel and the rear panel.



Dual Signal Channel

Voltage input ModeSingle-ended or Differential
Full-scale Sensitivity1 nV to 1 V in a 1-2-5 sequence;1 fA to 1 µA
Current input106 or 108 V/A
Impedance:
Voltage10 MΩ
Current1 kΩ to virtual ground
C.M.R.R>100 dB to 10 kHz, decreasing
Dynamic reserve>120 dB
Gain accuracy0.2% typ, 1% max
Voltage Noise5 nV/√Hz at 997 Hz
Current Noise5 fA/√Hz at 97 Hz
13 fA/√Hz at 997 Hz
Line filters50/60 Hz and 100/120 Hz
GoundingBNC shield can be grounded or floated via 10 kΩ to ground


Dual Reference Channel

Input:
Frequency range1 mHz to 102 kHz
Reference inputTTL or Sine
Input impedance1 MΩ
Square reference levelVIH>3V, VIL<0.5V
Sine reference signal>1 Hz
> 400 mVpp
Phase:
Resolution0.001°
Absolute phase error<1°
Relative phase error<1 mdeg
Phase noiseInternal ref. Synthesized, <0.0001 deg at1 kHz
External ref. 0.001 deg at 1 kHz (100 ms time constant, 12 dB/oct)
Drift<0.01 deg/℃ below 10 kHz
<0.1 deg/℃ above 10 kHz
Harmonic detection2F, 3F, …nF to 102 kHz (n<32,767)
Acquisition timeInternal Ref.    Instantaneous acquisition
External Ref.   (2 cycles + 5 ms) or 40 ms, whichever is larger


Demodulator

Number of demodulators6
Stability:
Digital outputsno zero drift on all setting
Displayno zero drift on all setting
Analog outputs<5 ppm/℃ for all dynamic reserve settings
Harmonic rejection-90 dB
Time constants10 µs to 3 ks (<200 Hz)
10 µs to 3 s (<200 Hz)
Synchronous filtersAvailable below 200 Hz(18, 24 dB/oct rolloff)


Internal Oscillator

FrequencyRange 1 mHz to 102 kHz
Accuracy:2 ppm + 10 µHz
Resolution1 mHz
Disrortion-80 dBc (f<10 kHz),-70 dBc (f>10 kHz)
Amplitude:0.001Vrms to 5 Vrms ( Resolution:1 mVrms)
Accuracy1%
Stability100ppm/℃
Sine OutputsSine signal, output impedance 50 Ω
TTL Outputs5V TTL/CMOS level, output impedance 200Ω


Display

Screen5.6 inch, 640×480 TFT
Screen formatSingle or dual display
Display quantitiesEach display shows one trace,
traces can be defined as X,Y,R,θ
Display typesNumerical form, bar graph, polar plot and strip chart
Colour Yellow / Green


AUX Inputs and Outputs

CH1 and CH2 Outputs:
FunctionOutput X, Y, R, θ
Output Voltage±10 V full scale.
30 mA max output current
Update Rate312.5kHz
AUX Inputs:
Function4 Channel Inputs
Amplitude±10 V,1 mV resolution ratio
Impedance1 MΩ
AUX Outputs:
Function4 Channel Outputs
Amplitude±10 V,1 mV resolution ratio
Drive current±25mA max
Trigger Input:
FunctionTTL external trigger is used for data storage
Monitor Output:
FunctionAnalog output of a signal-amplifier
Drive current±40mA max


Interfaces

USB2.0
RS232 interfaces
IEEE-488 interface(optional)


General

Power requirements:
Voltage220-240 V AC
100-120 VAC(optional)
Frequency50/60 Hz
PowerRated power 50 watts, peak power not to exceed 60 watts
Power supply rejection70dB@1MHz
Weight11 KG
Dimensions
Width448 mm
Depth
Including handle513 mm
Excluding handle470mm
Height:
Including feet148 mm
Excluding fee133mm



Scanning MicroscopeAFM、STM、SPM
Materials ScienceCarrier mobility, Carrier density, Hall effect, Ultrasonic materials
Transport MeasurementConductivity measurement, Impedance measurement
Noise RepresentsNoise density, Cross-correlation measurement
Optical ExperimentSpectral analysis, Spectral measurement, THz measurement, TDLAS
Sensor MeasuringGyroscope, Photoelectric sensor, Resonator, Accelerometer
Magnetic SensorSQUIDs, NV color center, Atomic Magnetometer, VSM
BiomedicalMicrofluidic



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File name Explain Size Version number Download
OE1022D Introduction Document Product Introduction Document of OE1022D Lock-in Amplifier 1630kb v250418
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OE1022D User Manual Operating Manual for OE1022D Dual-Channel Lock-in Amplifier 11095kb v250814
Download
Serial Port Debugging Assistant Serial port debugging assistant, facilitating the debugging of instruments. 486kb v3.8.3
Download
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